Spartan Sunup Bougainvillea

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

English compound sun + up, sun-up. As a color modifier, sunup implies a first-light-and-eastern-horizon quality, the visual register of clear-sky eastern-horizon sunrise-and-first-light Rayleigh-scattered atmospheric Belt-of-Venus pink-and-orange surfaces under sunrise eastern-horizon light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to rise and wake in usage.

The genus Bougainvillea — South American vines named for the French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville, whose 1768 voyage encountered the plant in Rio de Janeiro. The color refers to the bracts (modified leaves) of a vivid magenta Bougainvillea spectabilis: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink-magenta with the matte papery finish of bracts that surround the plant's tiny actual flowers. Brighter than fuchsia, cooler than coral.