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Forthright Rust

#c25e2a
Notes

Forthright Rust (#C25E2A) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (21°, 64%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c25e2a
RGB
rgb(194, 94, 42)
HSL
hsl(21, 64%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(21 16% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.5% 0.143 45.3)
HSV
hsv(21, 78%, 76%)
LAB
lab(51.43% 36.68 46.72)
LCH
lch(51.43% 59.40 51.86)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 52%, 78%, 24%)

Etymology

Forthright
adjective

Old English forð-riht, straight ahead, direct. Used as a color modifier in Anglo-Saxon-revival contexts for hues that read as honest and unguarded. Forthright red, forthright blue: the saturation is full, the hue is presented without ornamentation or qualification. Sits in the bold-bucket center alongside frank and direct.

Rust
noun

Iron oxide — Fe₂O₃ — the slow union of iron with oxygen, accelerated by water and salt. The color is not the bright orange of fresh rust but the deeper, drier brown-red that forms after weeks of weather: the surface of an abandoned car, a Cor-Ten steel sculpture, the desert-varnished sandstone of the American Southwest. Earthier than copper, warmer than maroon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c25e2a
Original
#7a6d23
Protanopia
#928328
Deuteranopia
#d54853
Tritanopia
#707070
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.93:1

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