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Firm Pixie Crimson

#c12d2e
Notes

Firm Pixie Crimson (#C12D2E) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (360°, 62%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c12d2e
RGB
rgb(193, 45, 46)
HSL
hsl(360, 62%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(360 18% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(53.4% 0.185 25.8)
HSV
hsv(360, 77%, 76%)
LAB
lab(43.38% 57.53 36.23)
LCH
lch(43.38% 67.99 32.20)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 77%, 76%, 24%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Pixie
modifier

English Cornish piskie, small-mischievous-fairy. As a color modifier, pixie implies a small-mischievous-Cornish-Devon-fairy quality, the visual register of Cornish-and-Devon-pixie-folk hand-small-mischievous-Cornish-Devon-fairy Cornish-and-Devon-pixie-folk-and-moorland-fairy pixie-and-small-mischievous-fairy surfaces under Cornish-and-Devon-pixie-folk-and-moorland-fairy Bodmin-Moor-and-Dartmoor-stone-circle moorland-fairy-light. Sits at the modifier-and-myth end of the grid, parallel to sprite and gnome in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c12d2e
Original
#5a522c
Protanopia
#7f7228
Deuteranopia
#d5002f
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.68:1

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