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Tough Echinacea

#bf3fac
Notes

Tough Echinacea (#BF3FAC) is a true violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (309°, 50%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bf3fac
RGB
rgb(191, 63, 172)
HSL
hsl(309, 50%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(309 25% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.7% 0.202 334.3)
HSV
hsv(309, 67%, 75%)
LAB
lab(49.02% 62.83 -32.08)
LCH
lch(49.02% 70.55 332.95)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 10%, 25%)

Etymology

Tough
adjective

Old English tōh, firm / tenacious — sharing root with German zäh. As a color modifier, tough implies a saturated-and-resilient quality where the hue resists fading-and-modulation through its strong pigmentation. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to rugged and hardy in usage.

Echinacea
noun

North American purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) — a midwestern-prairie Asteraceae perennial with deep-magenta drooping ray-flowers and a prominent rust-orange disk-cone center. Echinacea color refers to a fully opened Echinacea purpurea ray-flower in late-summer light: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of fresh drooping ray-flowers. The Greek genus name echínos (hedgehog) refers to the prickly disk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bf3fac
Original
#3d68af
Protanopia
#697ba9
Deuteranopia
#c84970
Tritanopia
#626262
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.52:1

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