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Robust Marigold

#bd5f31
Notes

Robust Marigold (#BD5F31) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (20°, 59%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bd5f31
RGB
rgb(189, 95, 49)
HSL
hsl(20, 59%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(20 19% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.0% 0.135 44.8)
HSV
hsv(20, 74%, 74%)
LAB
lab(50.95% 34.46 42.57)
LCH
lch(50.95% 54.77 51.01)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 50%, 74%, 26%)

Etymology

Robust
adjective

From the Latin robustus, of oak — implying strength combined with substance. As a color modifier, robust describes saturation combined with body: a robust burgundy, a robust olive. Sits in the bold-and-warm corner alongside strong and solid, with the slightly textural implication of a color that has substance behind the pigment.

Marigold
noun

Tagetes, the Mexican marigold central to the Día de los Muertos altars where the orange flowers guide the dead home. The English name once referred to the European Calendula officinalis before the Aztec import took the word over. The color is a saturated, almost fluorescent orange-yellow — the carotenoid pigments give marigolds the same chemistry as egg yolks, autumn leaves, and the feathers of flamingos.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bd5f31
Original
#796c2c
Protanopia
#90812f
Deuteranopia
#cf4b55
Tritanopia
#707070
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.84:1

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