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Established Sahara

#bd4210
Notes

Established Sahara (#BD4210) is a true orange with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (17°, 84%, 40%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bd4210
RGB
rgb(189, 66, 16)
HSL
hsl(17, 84%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(17 6% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.6% 0.168 38.8)
HSV
hsv(17, 92%, 74%)
LAB
lab(45.30% 47.50 51.83)
LCH
lch(45.30% 70.31 47.50)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 65%, 92%, 26%)

Etymology

Established
adjective

Latin stabilīre, to make stable — past-participle of establish. As a color modifier, established implies a saturated-and-rooted quality where the hue carries the weight of long-standing visual presence. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and anchored in usage.

Sahara
noun

The Sahara — Earth's largest hot desert, stretching from Morocco to Sudan across nine North African countries. Sahara as a color refers to the dunes of the Erg Chebbi at sunset: a saturated, slightly muted warm orange-tan with the matte finish of fine quartz sand. Warmer than sand, drier than copper. The unifying color of the Saharan landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bd4210
Original
#665a03
Protanopia
#847504
Deuteranopia
#d01c3a
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.95:1

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