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Certain Monarda

#bd2999
Notes

Certain Monarda (#BD2999) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (315°, 64%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bd2999
RGB
rgb(189, 41, 153)
HSL
hsl(315, 64%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(315 16% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.6% 0.213 340.1)
HSV
hsv(315, 78%, 74%)
LAB
lab(45.23% 66.89 -26.73)
LCH
lch(45.23% 72.04 338.22)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 78%, 19%, 26%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Monarda
noun

North American bee balm (Monarda didyma) — a Lamiaceae native of eastern North-American woodland edges, whose deep-magenta whorled flower-heads attract Trochilidae hummingbirds and Bombus bumblebees. Monarda color refers to a fully bloomed Monarda didyma terminal flower-head in an Appalachian late-summer woodland edge: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of fresh tubular flowers in dense whorled clusters.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bd2999
Original
#355c9c
Protanopia
#667396
Deuteranopia
#c82e5f
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.94:1

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