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Valiant Zinnia

#bc4421
Notes

Valiant Zinnia (#BC4421) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (14°, 70%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bc4421
RGB
rgb(188, 68, 33)
HSL
hsl(14, 70%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(14 13% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.8% 0.162 36.4)
HSV
hsv(14, 82%, 74%)
LAB
lab(45.55% 46.65 45.01)
LCH
lch(45.55% 64.82 43.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 64%, 82%, 26%)

Etymology

Valiant
adjective

Latin valēns, strong — present-participle of valēre, sharing root with English value and valor. As a color modifier, valiant implies a saturated-and-courageous-and-firm quality, the deep-rich color of Crusader-and-Knight-Templar military-religious-order vestment. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and heroic in usage.

Zinnia
noun

The genus Zinnia — particularly Z. elegans, the Mexican wildflower bred into the cottage-garden classic by nineteenth-century European horticulturalists. The color refers to an orange Zinnia at peak bloom: a saturated, slightly red orange with the matte finish of dahlia-form composite flower. Brighter than marigold.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bc4421
Original
#675b1b
Protanopia
#84761b
Deuteranopia
#cf233d
Tritanopia
#5b5b5b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.27:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.99:1

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