Gallant Mope Crimson

Old French galant, brave / charming — present-participle of galer (to make merry). As a color modifier, gallant implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-confident quality, the deep-rich color of Three-Musketeers and Cyrano-de-Bergerac swashbuckling adventure tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to valiant and heroic.

Origin obscure, attested c. 1568, to-be-listless-and-dejected. As a color modifier, mope implies a listless-and-dejected-and-slumped quality, the visual register of Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-mope hand-listless-and-dejected-and-slumped Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-and-bored-afternoon moped-and-listless-and-dejected-and-slumped surfaces under Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-and-bored-afternoon dripping-eaves-and-grey-window slumped-window-seat-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to brood and sigh in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.