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Imperial Wine

#b93491
Notes

Imperial Wine (#B93491) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (318°, 56%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b93491
RGB
rgb(185, 52, 145)
HSL
hsl(318, 56%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(318 20% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.5% 0.194 342.5)
HSV
hsv(318, 72%, 73%)
LAB
lab(45.38% 61.43 -21.74)
LCH
lch(45.38% 65.16 340.52)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 72%, 22%, 27%)

Etymology

Imperial
adjective

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Wine
noun

Fermented grape juice — the universal red of viticulture from Tuscany to Mendoza. Wine as a color refers specifically to a young Cabernet Sauvignon or Syrah in a glass: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple-red with the optical clarity of a fluid free of suspended solids. Cooler than burgundy, warmer than mulberry, with the agricultural weight of a fluid whose color comes principally from anthocyanin pigment in the grape skin.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b93491
Original
#405d94
Protanopia
#6a738e
Deuteranopia
#c5355e
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.96:1

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