Hardy Lent Crimson

Old French hardi, bold / brave — past-participle of hardir (to make brave). As a color modifier, hardy implies a saturated-and-cold-resistant quality, the deep-rich color of Scandinavian-and-Russian boreal-forest-and-tundra outdoor-clothing. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to tough and resilient.

Latin Lententide, Lent / spring. As a color modifier, lent implies a Lenten-and-fasting-and-purple quality, the visual register of Roman-Catholic-and-Anglican Lenten-period purple-vestment-and-fast-and-ash-Wednesday liturgical surfaces under Lenten-purple ecclesiastical-vestment candlelight. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to advent and easter in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.