Sumptuous Lough Rose

Latin sūmptuōsus, expensive — derived from sūmptus (expense). As a color modifier, sumptuous implies a saturated-and-rich-and-luxurious quality, the deep-rich color of Burgundy-and-Champagne-Court late-medieval silk-and-velvet livery in the Très-Riches-Heures manuscript tradition. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to opulent and lavish.

Irish-and-Scottish loch via Old Irish loch, lake / sea-inlet. As a color modifier, lough implies a still-mountain-water quality, the visual register of Connemara-and-Lough-Erne Irish-Highland glacial-cirque-and-river-mouth still-and-mirror-smooth fresh-water surfaces under Western-Irish overcast light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to mere and pond in usage.

The Latin rosa, the Greek rhodon, the Persian gul — every European language has a different name for the same flower and the same color. Rose covers the spectrum from blush to fuchsia depending on the cultivar, but in pigment shorthand it means a cool, slightly bluish red — the inside of a damask petal, the dye that washes out of madder root.