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Gladiatorial Dahlia

#b53b1a
Notes

Gladiatorial Dahlia (#B53B1A) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (13°, 75%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b53b1a
RGB
rgb(181, 59, 26)
HSL
hsl(13, 75%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(13 10% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.5% 0.164 35.4)
HSV
hsv(13, 86%, 71%)
LAB
lab(42.81% 47.87 45.34)
LCH
lch(42.81% 65.94 43.45)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 86%, 29%)

Etymology

Gladiatorial
adjective

Latin gladiātōrius, of the gladiator — adjectival suffix, derived from gladius (short-sword). As a color modifier, gladiatorial implies a saturated-and-combative-and-bloody quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Colosseum gladiator-arena bloody-tunic-and-shield combat-attire. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to spartan and valiant.

Dahlia
noun

The genus Dahlia — Mexican composite-family flowers bred across the nineteenth century into thousands of cultivars in every color from white to dark purple. The color refers to a fully opened orange decorative dahlia: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of multi-rayed composite flower. Warmer than zinnia, deeper than calendula.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b53b1a
Original
#5f5414
Protanopia
#7d6f13
Deuteranopia
#c81235
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.82:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.61:1

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