Senatorial Rise Cardinal

Latin senātōrius, of the senator — adjectival suffix. As a color modifier, senatorial implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-Roman-Republic quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Senate toga praetexta purple-bordered ceremonial-citizen-class livery. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to patrician and imperial.

Old English rīsan, to ascend. As a color modifier, rise implies an ascending-and-emerging quality, the visual register of moonrise-and-sunrise ascending-and-emerging horizon-and-celestial-body atmospheric scattering-of-light surfaces under ascending horizon-and-celestial light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to set and sunup in usage.

Named for the scarlet robes of Roman Catholic cardinals, dyed since the thirteenth century with kermes and later cochineal. The color carries the institutional weight of its source — a saturated red-orange that reads as authority rather than romance. Also the bird (Cardinalis cardinalis) of the American east, whose plumage takes its red from carotenoid pigments in the seeds it eats.