Royal Eave Crimson

The blue of European royal court dress and regalia from the late seventeenth century forward — the color of British peers' robes, French royal sashes, the lining of the crown-jewel cases. The color refers to a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of velvet or melton wool dyed to maximum intensity: deeper than cornflower, warmer than ultramarine, with the heraldic weight of a color reserved for monarchs and the official Crown.

Old English efes, roof-edge. As a color modifier, eave implies a roof-overhang-and-edge quality, the visual register of Japanese-engawa-and-English-eave hand-built roof-overhang-and-edge eave-and-fascia-and-soffit architectural surfaces under Japanese-and-English eave-edge filtered light. Sits at the modifier-and-architecture end of the grid, parallel to gable and frieze in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.