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Conquering Kumkum

#b12141
Notes

Conquering Kumkum (#B12141) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (347°, 69%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b12141
RGB
rgb(177, 33, 65)
HSL
hsl(347, 69%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(347 13% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.9% 0.178 15.0)
HSV
hsv(347, 81%, 69%)
LAB
lab(39.27% 57.30 18.96)
LCH
lch(39.27% 60.36 18.31)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 63%, 31%)

Etymology

Conquering
adjective

Latin conquīrere, to seek thoroughly — present-participle of conquer. As a color modifier, conquering implies a saturated-and-overwhelming-and-victorious quality where the hue overcomes neighboring colors through pure pigmentation strength. Sits at the bold-and-celebratory end of the grid, parallel to triumphant and dominant.

Kumkum
noun

A red turmeric-and-lime-juice powder used in Hindu tilak and bindi application — distinct from sindoor by its slightly more orange shift and its broader ceremonial use across men and women. The color refers to fresh kumkum on a brass plate: a saturated, slightly warm red-orange with the powdery finish of dried plant pigment. Warmer than sindoor, deeper than tangerine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b12141
Original
#4c4941
Protanopia
#70673d
Deuteranopia
#c2002f
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.16:1

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