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Substantial Kiln Brick

#b0432d
Notes

Substantial Kiln Brick (#B0432D) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (10°, 59%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b0432d
RGB
rgb(176, 67, 45)
HSL
hsl(10, 59%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(10 18% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.9% 0.147 33.2)
HSV
hsv(10, 74%, 69%)
LAB
lab(43.41% 43.21 35.94)
LCH
lch(43.41% 56.20 39.75)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 62%, 74%, 31%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Kiln
modifier

Old English cyln, brick-or-pot-firing oven. As a color modifier, kiln implies a fired-and-glazed quality, the visual register of Stoke-on-Trent-and-Jingdezhen hand-fired pottery-and-brickwork high-temperature ceramic-firing surfaces under industrial-pottery-firing Stoke-and-Jingdezhen kiln-yard light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to mill and forge in usage.

Brick
noun

Fired clay, mineral red. The color refers to common building brick — iron-rich earthenware kilned to the specific dusky red-orange of a Victorian terrace, a Roman aqueduct, an adobe wall in New Mexico. Less saturated than ruby, warmer than burgundy, with a chalky cast that reads as architectural rather than decorative.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b0432d
Original
#61582a
Protanopia
#7c702a
Deuteranopia
#c1293e
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.69:1

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