colors
Back to gallery

Firm Shine Rose

#af0235
Notes

Firm Shine Rose (#AF0235) is a true red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (342°, 98%, 35%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#af0235
RGB
rgb(175, 2, 53)
HSL
hsl(342, 98%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(342 1% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.9% 0.191 16.6)
HSV
hsv(342, 99%, 69%)
LAB
lab(36.78% 61.48 23.31)
LCH
lch(36.78% 65.75 20.77)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 99%, 70%, 31%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Shine
modifier

Old English scīnan, to-shine. As a color modifier, shine implies a polished-and-reflective-light quality, the visual register of polished-silver-and-bronze-shine hand-polished-and-buffed silver-and-bronze-and-brass-and-tin polished-and-reflective-shine surfaces under polished-silver-and-bronze-shine workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to gloss and sleek in usage.

Rose
noun

The Latin rosa, the Greek rhodon, the Persian gul — every European language has a different name for the same flower and the same color. Rose covers the spectrum from blush to fuchsia depending on the cultivar, but in pigment shorthand it means a cool, slightly bluish red — the inside of a damask petal, the dye that washes out of madder root.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#af0235
Original
#444135
Protanopia
#6c6230
Deuteranopia
#c1001e
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.28:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.88:1

Related Colors

Canvas