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Smoldering Suoh

#ad2d31
Notes

Smoldering Suoh (#AD2D31) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (358°, 59%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ad2d31
RGB
rgb(173, 45, 49)
HSL
hsl(358, 59%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(358 18% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.9% 0.164 23.9)
HSV
hsv(358, 74%, 68%)
LAB
lab(39.56% 51.49 29.08)
LCH
lch(39.56% 59.13 29.46)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 74%, 72%, 32%)

Etymology

Smoldering
adjective

The progressive participle of smolder, to burn slowly without flame. Used as a color word since the late nineteenth century for the deep reds and oranges of barely-flame coal — the warm saturated darks where the heat is internal rather than emitted. Sits in the bold-and-warm corner, slightly less luminous than burning and slightly less calm than rich.

Suoh
noun

The Japanese name for sappanwoodCaesalpinia sappan — a Southeast Asian dye source whose heartwood yields a deep red traditionally used in the lining of formal kimono and the inks of Edo-period woodblock printing. The color refers to a fresh suoh-dyed silk: a deep, slightly cool red with the wood-derived warmth of brazilin pigment. Cooler than enji, deeper than akane.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ad2d31
Original
#524c30
Protanopia
#72672d
Deuteranopia
#be0030
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.20:1

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