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Ironclad Lake

#ad283b
Notes

Ironclad Lake (#AD283B) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (351°, 62%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ad283b
RGB
rgb(173, 40, 59)
HSL
hsl(351, 62%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(351 16% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.6% 0.168 18.5)
HSV
hsv(351, 77%, 68%)
LAB
lab(39.11% 53.72 22.37)
LCH
lch(39.11% 58.19 22.61)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 77%, 66%, 32%)

Etymology

Ironclad
adjective

English compound iron + clad — referring to the 19th-century USS-Monitor and CSS-Virginia iron-armored warships. As a color modifier, ironclad implies a saturated-and-armored-and-impenetrable quality where the hue carries the visual weight of forged-iron armor-plate. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and armored.

Lake
noun

A general term for an organic pigment laked onto an inorganic base — particularly red lakes from kermes, cochineal, or madder, used in Renaissance and Baroque oil painting where pure plant or insect dyes lacked stability. The color refers to a cochineal lake-tinted glaze in a Vermeer painting: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the matte translucency of a thin pigment-and-binder layer.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ad283b
Original
#4e4a3b
Protanopia
#706637
Deuteranopia
#be0030
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.14:1

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