Dominant Sparta violet

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Greek Σπάρτη, Sparta. As a color modifier, sparta implies a Lacedaemonian-and-warrior-city-state quality, the visual register of Spartan-Lacedaemonian-City-State hand-built bronze-armor-and-crimson-tunic-and-stone-temple Doric-warrior-state surfaces under Lacedaemonian-Sparta-and-Eurotas-Valley Doric-warrior-state Greek-Peloponnese light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to athens and roman in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.