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Sinewy Citrine

#ac481f
Notes

Sinewy Citrine (#AC481F) is a true orange with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (17°, 69%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac481f
RGB
rgb(172, 72, 31)
HSL
hsl(17, 69%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(17 12% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.8% 0.142 40.8)
HSV
hsv(17, 82%, 67%)
LAB
lab(43.52% 38.76 43.08)
LCH
lch(43.52% 57.95 48.02)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 58%, 82%, 33%)

Etymology

Sinewy
adjective

Old English sinu, sinew — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, sinewy implies a saturated-and-muscular-and-firm quality where the hue carries the lean-and-strong visual presence of a Roman-statue athletic figure. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to stalwart and rugged in usage.

Citrine
noun

A yellow-to-orange variety of quartz — colored by trace iron and irradiation, mined principally in Brazil, Madagascar, and Bolivia. The color refers to a faceted Brazilian citrine: a saturated, slightly cool yellow-orange with the gem's signature internal warmth. Lighter than topaz, deeper than canary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac481f
Original
#645919
Protanopia
#7d6f1b
Deuteranopia
#bd3040
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.70:1

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