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Dominant Suo

#ac3196
Notes

Dominant Suo (#AC3196) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (311°, 56%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac3196
RGB
rgb(172, 49, 150)
HSL
hsl(311, 56%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(311 19% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(53.4% 0.192 336.1)
HSV
hsv(311, 72%, 67%)
LAB
lab(43.02% 59.94 -28.59)
LCH
lch(43.02% 66.41 334.50)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 72%, 13%, 33%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Suo
noun

Japanese 蘇芳, sappan-wood dye (Caesalpinia sappan) — derived from a Southeast Asian tree's heartwood, imported to Japan since the Nara period (710–794) for dyeing court robes a deep red-purple. Suo color refers to a suo-dyed Heian-period silk kinu: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the silk luster of multi-bath sappan-wood dye on tussah silk. Distinct from akane (madder) and beni (safflower).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac3196
Original
#335a99
Protanopia
#5d6c93
Deuteranopia
#b53960
Tritanopia
#525252
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.63:1

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