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Pressed Toffee

#aa9019
Notes

Pressed Toffee (#AA9019) is a true amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (49°, 74%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#aa9019
RGB
rgb(170, 144, 25)
HSL
hsl(49, 74%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(49 10% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.8% 0.129 95.4)
HSV
hsv(49, 85%, 67%)
LAB
lab(60.40% -1.71 59.98)
LCH
lch(60.40% 60.00 91.64)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 15%, 85%, 33%)

Etymology

Pressed
adjective

Latin pressāre, to press — past-participle of press. As a color modifier, pressed implies a clear-and-smoothed-and-flattened quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern freshly-pressed-shirt-and-trouser ironed-textile finish. Sits at the crisp-and-finished end of the grid, parallel to ironed and starched in usage.

Toffee
noun

Sugar boiled with butter past the hard-crack stage — a confection that emerged in nineteenth-century England as cheap industrial sugar made the technique affordable. The color refers to a slab of mid-cook English toffee just before it sets: a warm, golden-brown that's deeper than caramel and lighter than chocolate, with the slight translucency of cooked sugar before cooling.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#aa9019
Original
#a08d00
Protanopia
#a79523
Deuteranopia
#b8847b
Tritanopia
#8d8d8d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.71:1

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