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Luminous Gelb

#a6a402
Notes

Luminous Gelb (#A6A402) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (59°, 98%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a6a402
RGB
rgb(166, 164, 2)
HSL
hsl(59, 98%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(59 1% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(69.7% 0.151 108.9)
HSV
hsv(59, 99%, 65%)
LAB
lab(65.49% -14.57 67.84)
LCH
lch(65.49% 69.39 102.12)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 1%, 99%, 35%)

Etymology

Luminous
adjective

Latin lūminōsus, full of light — adjectival suffix -ous, derived from lūmen (light). As a color modifier, luminous implies a saturated-and-light-emitting quality where the hue carries internal-glow visual register. Sits at the bright-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to radiant and resplendent in usage.

Gelb
noun

The German word for yellow — used in the gelbe Banner of medieval Holy Roman Empire, the Goldgelb of Bavarian church gilding, and the Gelb-Blau (yellow-and-blue) of the Catholic Church's Vatican flag. The color refers to a Bavarian baroque-church gilt cross: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the metallic finish of beaten gold. The German cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a6a402
Original
#b39d00
Protanopia
#b5a11d
Deuteranopia
#b3988b
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.93:1

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