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Luminous Limone

#a49e1d
Notes

Luminous Limone (#A49E1D) is a true yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (57°, 70%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a49e1d
RGB
rgb(164, 158, 29)
HSL
hsl(57, 70%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(57 11% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.3% 0.138 106.7)
HSV
hsv(57, 82%, 64%)
LAB
lab(63.70% -11.80 61.48)
LCH
lch(63.70% 62.60 100.87)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 4%, 82%, 36%)

Etymology

Luminous
adjective

Latin lūminōsus, full of light — adjectival suffix -ous, derived from lūmen (light). As a color modifier, luminous implies a saturated-and-light-emitting quality where the hue carries internal-glow visual register. Sits at the bright-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to radiant and resplendent in usage.

Limone
noun

The Italian word for lemon — borrowed via Arabic laymūn into Romance languages. Limone in Italian color vocabulary names the saturated cool yellow of fresh Sicilian lemons. The color refers to a freshly cut Sicilian limone: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of citrus rind. The Italian cousin of lemon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a49e1d
Original
#ac9800
Protanopia
#af9c29
Deuteranopia
#b19387
Tritanopia
#969696
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.49:1

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