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Smooth Bistre

#a28918
Notes

Smooth Bistre (#A28918) is a true amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (49°, 74%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a28918
RGB
rgb(162, 137, 24)
HSL
hsl(49, 74%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(49 9% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.5% 0.124 95.2)
HSV
hsv(49, 85%, 64%)
LAB
lab(57.69% -1.56 57.66)
LCH
lch(57.69% 57.69 91.55)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 15%, 85%, 36%)

Etymology

Smooth
adjective

Old English smōþ, level, polished — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous without texture or break. Smooth tan, smooth gray: moderate saturation combined with optical evenness. Sits in the crisp-bucket alongside even.

Bistre
noun

A traditional French painter's pigment made from soot suspended in gum arabic — used for sepia-style washes in Old Master drawings. The color refers to a bistre wash on Rembrandt-period drawing paper: a soft, slightly muted warm brown with the translucent finish of soot-and-binder. Cooler than walnut, drier than caramel.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a28918
Original
#998600
Protanopia
#9f8e21
Deuteranopia
#b07d75
Tritanopia
#868686
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.43:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.13:1

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