Lordly Gilt violet

Old English hlāford-līc, lord-like — adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, lordly implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-haughty quality, the deep-rich color of pre-modern English-and-French manorial-aristocracy livery and hereditary-estate household-textile. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to princely and patrician.

Old English gyldan, to-gild. As a color modifier, gilt implies a thin-gold-leaf-coating quality, the visual register of medieval-illuminated-manuscript-and-Renaissance-altarpiece hand-applied-and-burnished gold-leaf-coating gilt-and-gold-leaf surfaces under medieval-and-Renaissance hand-applied-gilt altarpiece-and-manuscript light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to gold and gloss in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.