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Dense Cremisi

#a12a4c
Notes

Dense Cremisi (#A12A4C) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (343°, 59%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a12a4c
RGB
rgb(161, 42, 76)
HSL
hsl(343, 59%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(343 16% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.0% 0.156 8.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5814 0.2035 0.3007)
HSV
hsv(343, 74%, 63%)
LAB
lab(37.40% 50.60 8.89)
LCH
lch(37.40% 51.37 9.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 74%, 53%, 37%)

Etymology

Dense
adjective

Latin dēnsus, thick / crowded — sharing root with English condense. As a color modifier, dense implies a saturated-and-tightly-packed quality where the hue carries maximum pigmentation per visual unit-of-area. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to thick and concentrated in usage.

Cremisi
noun

Italian for crimson — borrowed from the same Arabic qirmiz via medieval Venetian trade, and used in the deep red velvets of Florentine Renaissance court dress. The color refers to a cremisi-dyed Lucchese velvet: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the velvet's signature optical depth. The Italian cousin of carmesí.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a12a4c
Original
#47494d
Protanopia
#676149
Deuteranopia
#b00e38
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.95:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A12A4C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5814 0.2035 0.3007)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.156

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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