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Substantial Watermelon

#a11f78
Notes

Substantial Watermelon (#A11F78) is a true magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (319°, 68%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a11f78
RGB
rgb(161, 31, 120)
HSL
hsl(319, 68%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(319 12% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.7% 0.185 344.4)
HSV
hsv(319, 81%, 63%)
LAB
lab(37.69% 58.76 -18.60)
LCH
lch(37.69% 61.63 342.43)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 25%, 37%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Watermelon
noun

Citrullus lanatus, the African cucurbit cultivated for at least four thousand years for its high-water-content red flesh. The color refers to the cross-section of a ripe watermelon's interior: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink-red with the optical brightness of high-water-content fruit pigmented by lycopene. Cooler than coral, warmer than salmon, with the summer-cookout weight of a fruit that gives English a synonym for unripe-pink.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a11f78
Original
#314b7a
Protanopia
#596075
Deuteranopia
#ac1d4a
Tritanopia
#414141
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.98:1

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