Royal Wane Violet

The blue of European royal court dress and regalia from the late seventeenth century forward — the color of British peers' robes, French royal sashes, the lining of the crown-jewel cases. The color refers to a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of velvet or melton wool dyed to maximum intensity: deeper than cornflower, warmer than ultramarine, with the heraldic weight of a color reserved for monarchs and the official Crown.

Old English wanian, to lessen. As a color modifier, wane implies a waning-moon-and-fading quality, the visual register of waning-moon-and-late-summer gradually-diminishing-and-receding waning-and-fading celestial-body-and-seasonal-light surfaces under waning-and-receding lunar-and-seasonal light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to phase and eld in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.