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Substantial Concord

#9e3bc1
Notes

Substantial Concord (#9E3BC1) is a true violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (284°, 53%, 49%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9e3bc1
RGB
rgb(158, 59, 193)
HSL
hsl(284, 53%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(284 23% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.9% 0.209 315.8)
HSV
hsv(284, 69%, 76%)
LAB
lab(44.59% 60.44 -51.73)
LCH
lch(44.59% 79.55 319.44)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 69%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Concord
noun

Vitis labrusca, the Concord grape — bred in 1849 by Ephraim Wales Bull in Concord, Massachusetts, and the foundation of American grape juice and the kosher Manischewitz wine industry. The color refers to a ripe Concord grape on the vine: a saturated, slightly red-shifted very deep purple with the heavy bloom of waxy fruit surface. Cooler than wine, warmer than indigo, with the lunchbox-and-Welch's weight of a New England crop that changed an entire continent's beverage culture.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9e3bc1
Original
#0064c5
Protanopia
#3a6cbe
Deuteranopia
#9c567a
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.85:1

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