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Sizzling Lemon

#9ca209
Notes

Sizzling Lemon (#9CA209) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (62°, 89%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9ca209
RGB
rgb(156, 162, 9)
HSL
hsl(62, 89%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(62 4% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.4% 0.150 112.4)
HSV
hsv(62, 94%, 64%)
LAB
lab(64.10% -17.89 65.51)
LCH
lch(64.10% 67.90 105.27)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 94%, 36%)

Etymology

Sizzling
adjective

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin — present-participle of sizzle, with sound-and-action mimicry. As a color modifier, sizzling implies a saturated-and-hot-and-active quality, the bright color of Spanish-tapas-tapa hot-griddle iron-skillet surface-emission. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to searing and scorching in usage.

Lemon
noun

Citrus limon, the cultivated yellow citrus of southern Italian and North African groves. Originally a hybrid of citron and bitter orange, the lemon spread through the Mediterranean during the medieval Arab agricultural revolution. The color refers to the skin of a ripe Eureka lemon: a clean, slightly green-shifted yellow with the matte finish of citrus rind. The fruit's acidity gave English the figurative lemon — something that disappoints — separately from the color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9ca209
Original
#af9a00
Protanopia
#b09d20
Deuteranopia
#a8978a
Tritanopia
#969696
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.59:1

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