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True Cuivré

#9b3c1a
Notes

True Cuivré (#9B3C1A) is a true orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (16°, 71%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9b3c1a
RGB
rgb(155, 60, 26)
HSL
hsl(16, 71%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(16 10% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.3% 0.135 38.8)
HSV
hsv(16, 83%, 61%)
LAB
lab(38.34% 37.92 39.59)
LCH
lch(38.34% 54.82 46.24)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 61%, 83%, 39%)

Etymology

True
adjective

Old English trēowe, faithful — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as the canonical version of their family. True red, true blue: the saturation is full, the hue is neither shifted nor adulterated. Sits at the center of the bold and crisp buckets, marking the unequivocal middle of any chromatic family.

Cuivré
noun

The French word for coppered or copper-tone — used in fashion vocabulary for the warm metallic orange of polished copper or auburn hair. The color refers to a freshly polished copper kettle: a warm, slightly red metallic orange with the satin finish of unoxidized metal. The French cousin of copper.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9b3c1a
Original
#574d15
Protanopia
#6e6216
Deuteranopia
#ab2435
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.05:1

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