Gladiatorial Yard violet

Latin gladiātōrius, of the gladiator — adjectival suffix, derived from gladius (short-sword). As a color modifier, gladiatorial implies a saturated-and-combative-and-bloody quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Colosseum gladiator-arena bloody-tunic-and-shield combat-attire. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to spartan and valiant.

Old English geard, enclosed-space. As a color modifier, yard implies a working-courtyard quality, the visual register of farmyard-and-shipyard hand-built stone-and-cobbled enclosed-and-fenced working-and-livestock surfaces under English-rural farmyard-and-shipyard working-day light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to court and plot in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.