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Velvety Mandarine

#993c1b
Notes

Velvety Mandarine (#993C1B) is a true orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (16°, 70%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#993c1b
RGB
rgb(153, 60, 27)
HSL
hsl(16, 70%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(16 11% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.0% 0.133 38.8)
HSV
hsv(16, 82%, 60%)
LAB
lab(37.99% 37.18 38.65)
LCH
lch(37.99% 53.63 46.12)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 61%, 82%, 40%)

Etymology

Velvety
adjective

An adjectival form of velvet, used since the eighteenth century for colors that read as if they had the matte light-absorbing quality of velvet. Implies high saturation combined with a non-glossy surface — the matte richness of a deep wine in a fabric rather than in a glass. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner of the grid alongside plush and lush.

Mandarine
noun

The French word for mandarin — and a color traditionally distinguished from orange in French haute couture as a slightly warmer, more saturated red-orange. The color refers to a mandarine-dyed Parisian silk: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of dyed silk. The French cousin of mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#993c1b
Original
#564c16
Protanopia
#6d6117
Deuteranopia
#a92535
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.02:1

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