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Smooth Saffron

#984409
Notes

Smooth Saffron (#984409) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (25°, 89%, 32%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#984409
RGB
rgb(152, 68, 9)
HSL
hsl(25, 89%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(25 4% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.9% 0.129 47.9)
HSV
hsv(25, 94%, 60%)
LAB
lab(39.29% 32.26 46.81)
LCH
lch(39.29% 56.85 55.42)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 55%, 94%, 40%)

Etymology

Smooth
adjective

Old English smōþ, level, polished — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous without texture or break. Smooth tan, smooth gray: moderate saturation combined with optical evenness. Sits in the crisp-bucket alongside even.

Saffron
noun

The dried stigmas of Crocus sativus, harvested by hand from autumn-flowering corms — about 150 flowers yield a single gram of finished spice. Cultivated in Iran, Kashmir, and Spain since antiquity, saffron has dyed Buddhist robes, perfumed Persian rice, and tinted Renaissance paintings. The color is the deep red-orange of fresh threads in hot water: warmer than amber, brighter than rust, with the unmistakable golden-red of the world's most expensive pigment by weight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#984409
Original
#5c5100
Protanopia
#716405
Deuteranopia
#a8303a
Tritanopia
#525252
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.17:1

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