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Sovereign Dusk

#973b12
Notes

Sovereign Dusk (#973B12) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (18°, 79%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#973b12
RGB
rgb(151, 59, 18)
HSL
hsl(18, 79%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(18 7% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.4% 0.134 41.2)
HSV
hsv(18, 88%, 59%)
LAB
lab(37.40% 36.63 42.13)
LCH
lch(37.40% 55.82 49.00)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 61%, 88%, 41%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Dusk
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when the upper atmosphere still scatters reds and oranges off the horizon. Dusk as an orange color refers to the warm horizon glow at civil twilight: a soft, slightly muted deep orange-red with the optical complexity of forward-scattered light. Cooler than sunset, deeper than ember.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#973b12
Original
#554b0a
Protanopia
#6c600d
Deuteranopia
#a72433
Tritanopia
#4c4c4c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.95:1

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