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Voluptuous Valencia

#953c03
Notes

Voluptuous Valencia (#953C03) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (23°, 96%, 30%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#953c03
RGB
rgb(149, 60, 3)
HSL
hsl(23, 96%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(23 1% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.2% 0.133 45.0)
HSV
hsv(23, 98%, 58%)
LAB
lab(37.17% 35.06 47.09)
LCH
lch(37.17% 58.70 53.33)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 60%, 98%, 42%)

Etymology

Voluptuous
adjective

Latin voluptuōsus, pleasurable — derived from voluptās (pleasure). As a color modifier, voluptuous implies a saturated-and-rich-and-curving-sensual quality, the deep-rich color of Rubens-and-Boucher baroque-and-rococo flesh-and-fabric tonality. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to lush and plush in tone.

Valencia
noun

The Spanish city and surrounding Comunitat Valenciana — the largest orange-producing region in Europe and the source of the Valencia sweet-orange cultivar (Citrus sinensis 'Valencia'). The color refers to a Valencia-grown sweet orange in market crates: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind. Brighter than naranja, lighter than mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#953c03
Original
#564b00
Protanopia
#6c5f00
Deuteranopia
#a42533
Tritanopia
#4b4b4b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.93:1

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