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Lit Yellowtail

#8ca118
Notes

Lit Yellowtail (#8CA118) is a true yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (69°, 74%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8ca118
RGB
rgb(140, 161, 24)
HSL
hsl(69, 74%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(69 9% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.0% 0.151 118.8)
HSV
hsv(69, 85%, 63%)
LAB
lab(62.62% -24.05 61.07)
LCH
lch(62.62% 65.64 111.50)
CMYK
cmyk(13%, 0%, 85%, 37%)

Etymology

Lit
adjective

The past participle of light — short and modern. Used as a color word since the late twentieth century for hues that read as if they were illuminated. Lit yellow, lit pink: the implication is luminance combined with the slight optical impression of an internal light source. Sits in the bright-bucket extreme alongside electric.

Yellowtail
noun

Seriola lalandi, the Pacific yellowtail amberjack — a sport fish prized in Japanese sushi cuisine as hamachi. The color refers to the yellow stripe along the lateral line: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of carotenoid-pigmented fish skin. Cooler than goldfinch.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8ca118
Original
#ac9700
Protanopia
#aa9828
Deuteranopia
#959889
Tritanopia
#939393
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.91:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.23:1

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