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Tough Stamen

#8a9910
Notes

Tough Stamen (#8A9910) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (67°, 81%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8a9910
RGB
rgb(138, 153, 16)
HSL
hsl(67, 81%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(67 6% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.9% 0.145 116.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5522 0.5982 0.1968)
HSV
hsv(67, 90%, 60%)
LAB
lab(60.09% -21.13 60.63)
LCH
lch(60.09% 64.21 109.22)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 0%, 90%, 40%)

Etymology

Tough
adjective

Old English tōh, firm / tenacious — sharing root with German zäh. As a color modifier, tough implies a saturated-and-resilient quality where the hue resists fading-and-modulation through its strong pigmentation. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to rugged and hardy in usage.

Stamen
noun

The pollen-bearing male reproductive part of a flower — the Crocus sativus stamen yields saffron, the Lilium stamen leaves orange smudges on white linen, and the Hibiscus stamen sticks out from open blooms. The color refers to a Crocus stamen with anther: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the matte finish of pollen-rich anther.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8a9910
Original
#a49000
Protanopia
#a39222
Deuteranopia
#939082
Tritanopia
#8c8c8c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.64:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8A9910
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5522 0.5982 0.1968)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.145

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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