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Reliable Copper

#873f0a
Notes

Reliable Copper (#873F0A) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (25°, 86%, 28%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#873f0a
RGB
rgb(135, 63, 10)
HSL
hsl(25, 86%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(25 4% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.4% 0.115 49.8)
HSV
hsv(25, 93%, 53%)
LAB
lab(35.46% 27.81 42.44)
LCH
lch(35.46% 50.74 56.77)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 53%, 93%, 47%)

Etymology

Reliable
adjective

Latin re-ligāre, to bind back — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, reliable implies a clear-and-trustworthy-and-consistent quality where the hue carries the visual register of dependable-and-consistent design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to dependable and trustworthy in usage.

Copper
noun

Element Cu, atomic number 29 — one of the first metals worked by humans, smelted in Anatolia and the Levant by the fourth millennium BCE. The color refers to freshly polished copper before oxidation: a warm, slightly red metallic orange with the satin finish of a coin or a kettle. Left in air, it dulls to brown; left in salt air, it greens to verdigris. The starting color of every copper roof.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#873f0a
Original
#544900
Protanopia
#655a07
Deuteranopia
#952e36
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.75:1

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