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Submerged Maroon

#83100b
Notes

Submerged Maroon (#83100B) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (3°, 85%, 28%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#83100b
RGB
rgb(131, 16, 11)
HSL
hsl(3, 85%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(3 4% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.2% 0.149 29.0)
HSV
hsv(3, 92%, 51%)
LAB
lab(27.36% 46.02 35.46)
LCH
lch(27.36% 58.10 37.61)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 88%, 92%, 49%)

Etymology

Submerged
adjective

Latin sub-mergere, to plunge under — past-participle of submerge. As a color modifier, submerged implies the cool, deep, slightly-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water or glass. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to drowned and sunken in usage.

Maroon
noun

From the French marron, chestnut — the brown-red of the cooked nut. The color drifted through eighteenth-century English from a chestnut shade toward a darker, redder one, and now means a deep red with brown undertones, the saturation of dried blood without the violet cast of burgundy. Standard for university heraldry, leather chesterfields, and the fall foliage of red oak.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#83100b
Original
#383108
Protanopia
#534903
Deuteranopia
#910011
Tritanopia
#282828
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.27:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.04:1

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