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Functional Cedar

#82421d
Notes

Functional Cedar (#82421D) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (22°, 64%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#82421d
RGB
rgb(130, 66, 29)
HSL
hsl(22, 64%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(22 11% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.3% 0.101 48.0)
HSV
hsv(22, 78%, 51%)
LAB
lab(35.46% 24.59 33.86)
LCH
lch(35.46% 41.85 54.01)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 49%, 78%, 49%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Cedar
noun

The genus Cedrus — Lebanon, Atlas, Deodar — the great cedar trees of the eastern Mediterranean and Himalayan foothills, prized in antiquity for the rot-resistant timber that built Solomon's Temple and Pharaonic ships. The color refers to mature cedar foliage: a deep, slightly blue-green with the resinous warmth of cedrol oil. Cooler than pine, drier than spruce, with the architectural weight of a wood that scents whole regions.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#82421d
Original
#544b19
Protanopia
#63591c
Deuteranopia
#8f353a
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.75:1

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