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Rich Murex

#7e40a5
Notes

Rich Murex (#7E40A5) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (277°, 44%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7e40a5
RGB
rgb(126, 64, 165)
HSL
hsl(277, 44%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(277 25% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.6% 0.162 310.1)
HSV
hsv(277, 61%, 65%)
LAB
lab(39.27% 44.71 -43.98)
LCH
lch(39.27% 62.71 315.48)
CMYK
cmyk(24%, 61%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Rich
adjective

Old French riche, wealthy, abundant — applied to color since the medieval period for hues that read as plentiful in pigment. Rich red, rich brown: the implication is depth combined with saturation, a color that gives the eye more to absorb. Sits at the saturated mid-light corner of the engine's grid, slightly warmer than bold and deeper than vivid.

Murex
noun

Bolinus brandaris and Hexaplex trunculus — the two principal Mediterranean sea-snail genera whose hypobranchial-gland secretion was processed into Tyrian purple dye for two-and-a-half millennia. Murex color refers to a freshly Murex-dye-bath-emerged Phoenician trade-textile: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath shellfish-dye on hand-loomed Levantine wool. The Latin murex gives English murexide, a synthetic violet-red dye.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7e40a5
Original
#175aa8
Protanopia
#355ea3
Deuteranopia
#79536c
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.16:1

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