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Pragmatic Linarite

#78a7d0
Notes

Pragmatic Linarite (#78A7D0) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (208°, 48%, 64%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78a7d0
RGB
rgb(120, 167, 208)
HSL
hsl(208, 48%, 64%)
HWB
hwb(208 47% 18%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.0% 0.079 245.5)
HSV
hsv(208, 42%, 82%)
LAB
lab(66.66% -5.06 -25.81)
LCH
lch(66.66% 26.30 258.91)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 20%, 0%, 18%)

Etymology

Pragmatic
adjective

Greek pragmatikós, of business / practical — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, pragmatic implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-no-nonsense quality where the hue carries the visual register of straightforward-utilitarian-and-functional decision-making. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and functional in usage.

Linarite
noun

A rare lead-copper sulfate mineral — saturated deep blue, mined principally in Linares, Spain (the source of its name). Highly fragile and rarely cut as a gem; valued by mineral collectors for its intense color. The color refers to a fresh linarite specimen: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin luster of crystallized secondary mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78a7d0
Original
#96a7d2
Protanopia
#8b9ecf
Deuteranopia
#56b1b5
Tritanopia
#a0a0a0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.24:1

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