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Pragmatic Shamrock

#78a678
Notes

Pragmatic Shamrock (#78A678) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (120°, 21%, 56%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78a678
RGB
rgb(120, 166, 120)
HSL
hsl(120, 21%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(120 47% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.0% 0.083 144.6)
HSV
hsv(120, 28%, 65%)
LAB
lab(63.85% -24.81 18.99)
LCH
lch(63.85% 31.24 142.58)
CMYK
cmyk(28%, 0%, 28%, 35%)

Etymology

Pragmatic
adjective

Greek pragmatikós, of business / practical — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, pragmatic implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-no-nonsense quality where the hue carries the visual register of straightforward-utilitarian-and-functional decision-making. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and functional in usage.

Shamrock
noun

Trifolium dubium or Oxalis acetosella — the three-leaf clover that Saint Patrick reportedly used to teach the Trinity, and that since became the unifying icon of Irish national identity. The color refers to the leaves of fresh shamrock in spring: a saturated, slightly yellow-shifted green with the matte finish of small leguminous foliage. Brighter than spinach, lighter than fern, with the cultural weight of a single word that means Ireland.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78a678
Original
#a89e75
Protanopia
#a1997a
Deuteranopia
#73a39a
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.52:1

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