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Mourning Dahlia

#781a32
Notes

Mourning Dahlia (#781A32) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (345°, 64%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#781a32
RGB
rgb(120, 26, 50)
HSL
hsl(345, 64%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(345 10% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.4% 0.128 11.1)
HSV
hsv(345, 78%, 47%)
LAB
lab(26.63% 41.51 9.80)
LCH
lch(26.63% 42.66 13.29)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 78%, 58%, 53%)

Etymology

Mourning
adjective

Old English murnan, to grieve — present-participle of mourn, sharing root with Old Norse morna. As a color modifier, mourning implies the deep-and-funereal-and-formal-and-Victorian-mourning-period black-textile quality, the dark cool-formality of widow's-weeds-and-funeral-procession. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to funereal and sepulchral.

Dahlia
noun

The genus Dahlia — Mexican composite-family flowers bred across the nineteenth century into thousands of cultivars in every color from white to dark purple. The color refers to a fully opened orange decorative dahlia: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of multi-rayed composite flower. Warmer than zinnia, deeper than calendula.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#781a32
Original
#333332
Protanopia
#4b4630
Deuteranopia
#840024
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.99:1

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