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Confident Tuscan

#778d18
Notes

Confident Tuscan (#778D18) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (71°, 71%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#778d18
RGB
rgb(119, 141, 24)
HSL
hsl(71, 71%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(71 9% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.5% 0.136 120.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4834 0.5503 0.1923)
HSV
hsv(71, 83%, 55%)
LAB
lab(55.11% -23.16 53.98)
LCH
lch(55.11% 58.74 113.23)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 0%, 83%, 45%)

Etymology

Confident
adjective

A late-Latin participle, confidens, trusting — borrowed into English in the sixteenth century. As a color modifier, confident implies saturation combined with poise: a confident red doesn't try too hard, just sits at the level of its hue without overreaching. Sits in the bold-bucket center near bold and resolute.

Tuscan
noun

Of Toscana, the central Italian region whose pale ochre stucco and warm terracotta roofs define a regional palette. The color Tuscan yellow refers to the limewash of Florentine and Sienese palazzo facades — a soft, slightly muted gold that's warmer than cream and lighter than honey. The pigment is the same iron-rich earth that gives sienna its name; mixed with lime, it ages to the patina of half a millennium.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#778d18
Original
#968400
Protanopia
#948425
Deuteranopia
#7e8578
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.74:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##778D18
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4834 0.5503 0.1923)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.136

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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