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Smothering Mǔdan

#75045c
Notes

Smothering Mǔdan (#75045C) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (313°, 93%, 24%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#75045c
RGB
rgb(117, 4, 92)
HSL
hsl(313, 93%, 24%)
HWB
hwb(313 2% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.1% 0.162 340.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4189 0.0791 0.3502)
HSV
hsv(313, 97%, 46%)
LAB
lab(25.69% 50.80 -19.92)
LCH
lch(25.69% 54.56 338.59)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 97%, 21%, 54%)

Etymology

Smothering
adjective

Old English smorian, to suffocate — present-participle of smother. As a color modifier, smothering implies a deep-and-overwhelming-and-pressing quality where the hue is dominated by an enveloping darkness. Sits at the deep-and-overwhelming end of the grid, parallel to suffocating with kinetic register.

Mǔdan
noun

Chinese 牡丹, peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) — the King of Flowers in Chinese tradition, with deep magenta double-petaled cultivars cultivated since the Tang dynasty for imperial gardens. Mǔdan color refers to a fully bloomed Paeonia suffruticosa double-flower: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of densely overlapping ruffled petals. The flower is China's unofficial national bloom.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#75045c
Original
#13325e
Protanopia
#3a435a
Deuteranopia
#7d0a34
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##75045C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4189 0.0791 0.3502)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.162

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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